SQL (Structured Query Language) supports various data types to represent different types of values that can be stored in a database table.
CHAR(n): Fixed-length character string.
VARCHAR(n): Variable-length character string with a maximum length of 'n'.
TEXT: Variable-length character string with no specified maximum length.
SMALLINT: Small integer type.
INT or INTEGER: Integer type.
BIGINT: Large integer type.
FLOAT: Single-precision floating-point number.
DOUBLE or REAL: Double-precision floating-point number.
DECIMAL or NUMERIC: Exact numeric with a fixed number of decimal places.
BOOLEAN or BOOL: Represents true or false values.
TIME: Time (HH:MM:SS).
DATE: Date (YYYY-MM-DD).
DATETIME or TIMESTAMP: Date and time combined.
YEAR: Year (YYYY).
BLOB: Binary Large Object for variable-length binary data.
BINARY(n): Fixed-length binary string.
VARBINARY(n): Variable-length binary string with a maximum length of 'n'.
ENUM: Enumeration, representing a set of predefined values.
SET: A set of values chosen from a predefined list.
JSON: JSON data type for storing JSON-formatted data.